Find the package here: Hyperpigmentation & Pigment Spots

The package contains: Vitamin C 30 ml , CP chemical peel 22% 30 ml , Rich Face Cream SPF 30 50 ml & A-retinoid 5% 30 ml

Welcome to your ultimate guide to hyperpigmentation—also known by various names such as freckles, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), solar lentigo, and melasma. If you're looking for in-depth knowledge about treating dark spots and uneven skin tone, you've come to the right place. This guide primarily focuses on the dark spots you most often experience on your face and hands. We will not cover topics such as freckles (ephelides), vitiligo, or moles (nevus) in depth. Our goal is to equip you with the knowledge you need to become your own expert in hyperpigmentation.

If this guide isn't comprehensive enough, I've also written an article about hyperpigmentation, which you can find here. link

What are those dark spots on the skin?

Before we delve deeper into the topics of freckles, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), solar lentigo, and melasma, let's first understand what determines skin color. Skin color is a result of melanin production in melanocytes, which are located in the basal cell layer where new skin cells are continuously formed. The primary role of melanocytes is to create melanin, the pigment that colors the skin, as a protective mechanism against the harmful UV rays from the sun. To protect the skin layer, melanocytes distribute melanin to the newly formed cells, making them darker and thus strengthening the skin's natural barrier against UV damage. This explains why people closer to the equator have darker skin, while those who live further away often have a lighter complexion.

It is genetically determined how much melanin you produce in your skin, i.e., how dark your skin color is. If you have no melanin production at all, you are as white as snow; this is also called albinism.
Sometimes, what we professionally call hyperplasia occurs. Hyperplasia means abnormal growth – in this case, abnormal growth of melanin, meaning abnormal growth of dark skin in a specific area. Some of these dark spots will disappear on their own, but unfortunately, others will not. And in the latter case, a dark spot has appeared on your skin. You now have a freckle, a pigment spot, or a melasma – you decide what you want to call it.

Is hyperpigmentation genetically determined?
These dark spots are largely genetically determined; it turns out that over 75% of women whose families are predisposed to melasma are also affected by pigment spots to a greater or lesser extent.

Do women get more hyperpigmentation than men?
Yes, actually 10 times more than men. And that's not the only difference; it's also more common in women with dark skin types than in women with light skin.

What are freckles?
No one is born with freckles; they appear when the skin is exposed to the sun. They're essentially the same as other pigmentation irregularities, although these usually appear as small spots, 1-2 mm in size, in brown or red, appearing in summer when the sun shines and disappearing in winter. Children with fair skin get more freckles than children with darker skin. Most people find that freckles become less and less noticeable as they get older. Personally, all mine are gone, and I'm a little sad about it because I think they're very cute and pretty. With a stroke of a pen, I could even create even more, and I know that's something they play around with a lot in the modeling world.

If you get freckles when it rains, do you get more when it snows?
No, you don't get freckles when it rains, or more when it snows. Since it's the sun's fault, periods of rain and snow are precisely when your freckles disappear.

If you have persistent freckles, you should be extra careful. They aren't dangerous in themselves, but they indicate that your skin has been exposed to more sun over your lifetime than it can tolerate. Therefore, you should be especially careful about spending a lot of time in the sun.

What are liver spots?

Solar lentigo, often mistakenly called 'liver spots,' are sun-damaged pigment spots that don't disappear with the seasons. Despite the name, they have nothing to do with liver function. They are indicators of accumulated UV damage and fall under the same category as melasma, which this article primarily focuses on. If you have solar lentigo, you should pay particular attention to your skincare routine and incorporate additional care measures.

Please read my article on the subject. right here

What are the white spots on the skin?

Vitiligo is a form of hypopigmentation, the opposite of hyperpigmentation or melasma. In vitiligo, the melanocytes in the skin do not produce melanin, resulting in white patches. This condition is an autoimmune disease and occurs globally in both women and men. Approximately 30% of cases are due to genetic factors. Unlike hyperpigmentation, there is no effective treatment for vitiligo in the form of chemical peels, lasers, or creams. Therefore, it is important to consult a healthcare professional before trying so-called miracle cures, to save time and money. The only available solution to mask the condition is the use of cosmetic products such as self-tanner, which can conceal the white areas.

You can try my SD, which has just been formulated so it doesn't leave streaks and can therefore be used topically. See more about SD Sun Drops . via this link

Why do dark spots appear on the skin?
When skin is exposed to intense sunlight, it can lead to a condition called Hyperplasia, which is the medical term for the overproduction of melanin in specific areas. This results in abnormally dark skin or Hyperpigmentation in the affected area. Some of these pigmented areas may fade naturally over time, while others, unfortunately, remain visible. In such cases, you have developed what is commonly known as a liver spot or Melasma. This condition can be challenging to treat, and it's important to take steps to prevent further damage. But that's probably why you're reading this guide.

Why does hyperpigmentation or melasma occur during pregnancy?
Melasma, also known as the mask of pregnancy or chloasma, is a condition that often occurs during pregnancy, particularly in the second and third trimesters. This is due to increased hormone levels that stimulate melanocytes to produce more melanin, leading to hyperpigmentation of the skin. While many cases of pregnancy-related melasma resolve naturally after childbirth, it is crucial to avoid direct sunlight to minimize the risk. Treatment to reduce hyperpigmentation can also be initiated, even during pregnancy.

Do birth control pills cause age spots and melasma?
Changes in hormone levels can be a significant factor in the development of hyperpigmentation. This is particularly seen in connection with pregnancy, where the condition is often referred to as chloasma or the mask of pregnancy. Just as hormonal changes during pregnancy can induce hyperpigmentation, the use of birth control pills can also trigger this skin condition. Birth control pills typically contain hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, which can stimulate melanocytes to produce more melanin. The result can be pigment spots, which in many cases will disappear after treatment is stopped or by switching to a different type of birth control pill. If you experience this type of pigmentation disorder, you can safely start treatment with Raz Skincare products, and it is advisable to minimize exposure to direct sunlight.

Why do I get pigment spots after acne?

Acne scars, technically known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, are often the result of the skin's natural healing process. It's not the acne itself, but rather the inflammation that occurs in conjunction with acne, that can leave dark spots on the skin. As the skin begins to heal, the body's defense mechanisms, including the immune response and melanin production, can be activated, leading to temporary darkening of the skin in the affected area.

While some cases of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation will naturally fade, others may require specialized treatment to promote skin regeneration and reduce dark spots. To this end, Raz Skincare offers a range of effective solutions. A good start would be... Raz Skincare Rich during the day, as it is important to protect the skin from further sun damage by applying sunscreen, as UV radiation can worsen the condition.

Can medication cause age spots?
Yes, certain medications can potentially cause hyperpigmentation or so-called "liver spots," which are technically sun damage and not related to liver function. Medication-induced hyperpigmentation is often a result of an interaction between the drug and the skin, which can stimulate melanocytes to produce more melanin. This is particularly common with long-term medication.

Some drug classes known to cause hyperpigmentation include certain antibiotics, antimalaria medications, and chemotherapeutic agents. Hormonal preparations such as birth control pills can also affect pigmentation, as previously described in relation to hormonal changes and pregnancy.

If you experience unexpected skin changes during medical treatment, it is important to consult your doctor. At the same time, Raz Skincare can offer targeted products and solutions to help manage symptoms and promote healthier, more even skin.

How do you remove age spots?

I have created a guide on how to remove age spots. I hope you will read my entire guide so that you also gain an understanding of what can and cannot be treated.

Are pigment spots dangerous?

Although pigment spots are generally not dangerous, it is important to be aware of any changes. This applies regardless of whether they are light hypopigmentation spots, as in vitiligo, or dark hyperpigmentation spots. If you notice a spot growing in size, you should consult a doctor. The same applies if the area around the spot becomes tender, or if the skin under the spot swells.

While these symptoms don't necessarily indicate anything serious, it's important to rule out both benign and malignant cell changes. It's always a good idea to monitor your skin and seek medical advice if you experience any of the above symptoms.

What should you absolutely avoid when dealing with age spots?
Sunlight, the sun's rays, and UV light will worsen your injuries. In fact, that's the only thing you should avoid.

Treating hyperpigmentation/pigment spots – these are the products you need to use.

I recommend you start your treatment with a skin analysis. This will help me create the perfect treatment plan for you. Your skin analysis requires a deposit, but you'll receive products worth the full amount when we're finished. Read more under skin analysis.

To achieve a more even skin tone and address challenges such as hyperpigmentation, it's crucial to combine several effective treatment methods. We focus on exfoliation to promote the formation of new skin cells, while also supplying the skin with essential building blocks in the form of peptides, moisture, and stimulating ingredients. It's important to understand that pigmentation disorders such as hyperpigmentation and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation are often located deep within the skin, requiring patient and consistent treatment. Remember, your skin regenerates according to your unique DNA, and your DNA contains no indication of hyperpigmentation or other pigment spots. With patience and by following our guidance, you have a good chance of seeing significant improvements in your skin tone.

Morning Routine – Order and Usage

1. Mild cleansing

When treating hyperpigmentation, it's essential to choose a cleanser that is as gentle as possible to avoid unnecessary skin irritation. You may consider using my "Powder to Mousse" cleanser, which not only cleanses but also provides the skin with important vitamins and minerals that strengthen the skin's regeneration process. This product is not included in the treatment package, as you may already have a similar product in your skincare routine.

2. Raz Skincare C-vitamin

This serum is carefully formulated to address two key challenges associated with hyperpigmentation: it inhibits melanocytes from overproducing melanin and actively works to lighten existing pigment spots. Added Vitamin C boosts the skin's natural radiance, minimizing the visibility of any existing pigmentation irregularities.

Read more about the individual effects under the product.

3. Rich Face Cream

For the most effective treatment of hyperpigmentation, it's essential to choose a day cream rich in nutrients and with a high sun protection factor (SPF). This type of cream provides the skin with the necessary elements for regeneration, while simultaneously protecting against the worsening of existing pigmentation problems. Since the sun's UV rays are a primary cause of hyperpigmentation, sun protection is indispensable. That's why my Raz Skincare Face Cream Rich, which has a high SPF content for optimal sun protection and skin regeneration, is included in this package.

Evening routine – sequence and usage

1. Mild cleansing
When treating hyperpigmentation, it's essential to choose a cleanser that is as gentle as possible to avoid unnecessary skin irritation. You may consider using my "Powder to Mousse" cleanser, which not only cleanses but also provides the skin with important vitamins and minerals that strengthen the skin's regeneration process. This product is not included in the treatment package, as you may already have a similar product in your skincare routine.

2. Raz Skincare Vitamin C
This serum is carefully formulated to address two key challenges associated with hyperpigmentation: it inhibits melanocytes from overproducing melanin and actively works to lighten existing pigment spots. Added Vitamin C boosts the skin's natural radiance, minimizing the visibility of any existing pigmentation irregularities.

Read more about the individual effects under the product.

3. Raz Skincare A-retinoid
A-retinoid is formulated with Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate, a revolutionary, gentle retinoid. This serum effectively works to accelerate the skin's natural cell renewal process. The result is faster replacement of pigmented skin cells, leading to a more even and radiant complexion. This makes A-retinoid a must-have in your skincare routine when you want to address hyperpigmentation and achieve a clearer, more youthful complexion.

4. Night cream
Don't forget a good night cream. I sleep with mine on. Raz Skincare Repair , but you can certainly use another one.

This is not a miracle cure; it takes time, and you must arm yourself with patience. Remember to protect yourself from the sun's rays.

Other treatment

Raz Skincare CP
Raz Skincare's Cp Chemical Peel is an indispensable tool in the fight against hyperpigmentation. Formulated with an effective blend of acids such as AHA, BHA, SA, PHA, and TXA, this peel offers a targeted approach to treating hyperpigmentation. It also contains anti-inflammatory ingredients and antioxidants that work synergistically to provide a complete skincare experience. For best results, it is recommended to apply this chemical peel 1-3 times a week, depending on your skin condition. With regular use, you can expect a noticeable reduction in hyperpigmentation and a more even skin tone.

When will I see improvements in my hyperpigmentation/pigment spots?

Improvements in hyperpigmentation vary from person to person and depend on several factors, including skin type, the severity of the pigmentation disorder, and the overall health of the skin. However, most people will typically begin to see positive changes within 4-8 weeks when following a consistent treatment plan with products such as Raz Skincare's Cp Chemical Peel, A-retinoid , and our C-vitamin serum. Vitamin C is known for its antioxidant properties and ability to brighten the skin, which can further improve skin appearance and contribute to a more even skin tone. It is important to note that patience is required, as the skin needs time to repair and regenerate itself. For best results, it is also recommended to use these products in conjunction with a high SPF day cream to protect against further sun damage, which can worsen hyperpigmentation.

I've put together the products you absolutely must have in one package, and given you a great price.

This is not a miracle cure; it takes time, and you need to arm yourself with patience.
Remember to protect yourself from the sun's rays.

In severe cases, always seek medical attention.

Hugs, Raz

If you want to read more, or see where I get my knowledge from, here are some of the articles that I think are most informative.

Chemical and Instrumental Approaches to Treat Hyperpigmentation
Plants and Natural Products for the Treatment of Skin Hyperpigmentation
Inhibitory Effects of Resveratrol on Melanin Synthesis
Gain-of-function mutation of KIT ligand on melanin synthesis causes familial progressive hyperpigmentation.
Skin Hyperpigmentation Index: A New Practical Method for Unbiased Automated Quantification of Skin Hyperpigmentation